Durban, South Africa

WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM

NGO FORUM August 28 - September 1, 2001 
UN CONFERENCE August 31 - September 7, 2001
 

 

CONFERENCE THEMES

I. Sources, CAUSES Forms and Contemporary Manifestations of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia And Related Intolerance

II. VICTIMS of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance

III. Measures of PREVENTION, Education and Protections Aimed at the Eradication of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance at the National, Regional and International Levels.

IV. Provision of Effective REMEDIES, Recourse, Redress, Compensatory and Other Measures at the National, Regional and International Levels

V. STRATEGIES to Achieve Full and Effective Equality, including International Co-Operation and Enhancement of the United Nations And Other International Mechanisms in Combating Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, and Follow-Up

 

 

 

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Subject Line: Self Determination
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By Mary Robinson
UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
30/08/2001
Durban, South Africa
 
Excerpt:

Responding to a question on the issue of Indigenous Peoples, Mrs. Robinson said that the agreement to add the letter "s" in referring to them had huge symbolic significance. It meant they were not being treated as Indigenous People -- several hundred million worldwide -- as individuals. It also recognized that as they are different tribes or different groups, they have collective rights they wish to assert and collective traditional issues they wish to raise in a group way.

She said that was very important to them, especially in view of the new Forum on Indigenous Issues that would have its first meeting in New York next May. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights was the lead agency in the wider United Nations approach to that Permanent Forum.

Mary RobinsonOHCHR ROUND - TABLE ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ISSUES
Opening Statement by Mary Robinson
High Commissioner for Human Rights and Secretary General for the WCAR September 5, 2001 Durban, South Africa

Excerpt

I understand the concerns of Indigenous Peoples in relation to the draft declaration and programme of action, in particular the three paragraphs 26, 27 and 51 of the current draft which, in the view of Indigenous Peoples, restrict their rights. I know that a number of governments delegations are working hard to respond to these concerns, and I strongly encourage states and indigenous representatives to continue these discussions with the aim of reaching a solution that is mutually acceptable.

However, even if agreement on the most difficult issues cannot be reached amongst states, or between government and Indigenous representatives, I hope that Indigenous Peoples will not walk away from this document. Your views on these difficult paragraphs have been heard. At the same time, a number of other paragraphs represent real advances for Indigenous Peoples. There are some strong statements in the draft declaration. Please look at paragraphs 47 and 49, for example. In the programme of action, the need for greatly increasing resources for Indigenous Peoples is stressed.
UN WCAR PRESS BRIEFING
September 5, 2001

Excerpt
Report by Susan Markham, Spokesperson for the WCAR, with regards to Indigenous Peoples and the Round Table on Racism and Indigenous Peoples:

Turning to special events, Ms. Markham said that High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson spoke this morning at a round table on racism and indigenous peoples. She said she was aware of the deep concern over the controversy and contradictions about paragraphs 26 and 27 of the draft declaration. Mrs. Robinson assured everybody that governments were working hard to address the issue.

Ms. Markham quoted the High Commissioner as stressing that government delegates were pressured with many demands, but they were indeed working on the issue of indigenous peoples. The overriding issue was that the Durban Conference should be a positive experience for all indigenous peoples and that they should leave Durban with a reaffirmation of their individual and collective rights.

Mrs. Robinson, who is Secretary-General to the World Conference, also said that the government representatives had heard the voices of the indigenous peoples and that she, in her personal capacity, would try to influence them as much as possible behind the scenes on the issue of that contradiction.

Ms. Markham noted that the audience appeared to be very grateful to the High Commissioner for all her efforts on their behalf. She received high applause and was very highly praised by Erica Daes, Chairperson of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations.

However, the Spokeswoman said, Ms. Daes was critical of "the intolerable and unacceptable" delays that have sometimes failed to change the state of indigenous peoples.
PRESS RELEASE - UN WCAR 
Durban, South Africa RD/D/43 
September 6, 2001 
Plenary PM Meeting

Excerpts

CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM CONTINUES TO HEAR CONCERNS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS

This afternoon, the Conference heard from 32 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) during the general debate of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, who covered a number of national concerns as well as problems in more general areas such as health care and social work. As the Conference moved closer to the adoption of its Declaration and Programme of Action, the NGO Forum caucuses detailed their wishes and objections.

While different perceptions of past and present wrongs made it difficult to find a common language, the Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations stated, for NGOs the important thing was that their pleas were being heard and that they were all committed in different ways to form a global alliance against racism. However difficult the negotiations might be, the Conference of Non-Governmental l Organizations still believed the Conference would be a milestone in a process leading to a new era in which racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance would be be tossed "into the dustbin of history".

NGOs representing indigenous peoples all asked for deletion of paragraph 27 of the Conference's draft Declaration, and many strongly objected to paragraph 26 of that draft, arguing that it would render indigenous peoples' rights subject to the territorial integrity of States, and would put limitations on indigenous peoples' right of self-determination.

 

PLENARY SPEAKERS AT THE UN WCAR AGAINST RACISM:
REPRESENTATIVES OF INDIGENOUS ORGANISATIONS


Visit these pages frequently to read excerpts and full texts of official presentations by representatives from Indigenous organisations:

METIS NATIONAL COUNCIL
Canada 

NEWS RELEASE 

MÉTIS NATION OF CANADA MAKES PRESENTATION TO UN TODAY AT THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM

Ottawa (September 6, 2001) --- The Métis Nation of Canada made its presentation today to the UN at the World Conference Against Racism being held in Durban, South Africa.

In his presentation, TONY BELCOURT, the representative for the Métis Nation in Canada condemned Canada’s treatment of the Métis in Canada. He stated, "In 1982 we secured the ‘Constitutional’ recognition of our people and our rights. But today Canada still refuses to recognize our people and our rights…contrary to the Constitution and the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. A report which the United Nations itself has urged Canada to adopt."

FULL TEXT OF SPEECH 

 

WCAR PLENARY SPEECHES
Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro
KEY ADDRESS BY DR. FIDEL CASTRO RUZ, PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA AT THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATIN. XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCE
September 1, 2001
Fidel Castro
South Africa
 
Excerpt:

It is high time to put an end to the dramatic situation of the indigenous communities in our hemisphere. Their own awakening and struggles, and the universal admission of the monstrosity of the crime committed against them make it imperative.

 

INDIGENOUS MEDIA DIALOGUE, 2001


With the approval of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the relevant advisory group, an Indigenous Media Dialogue is being organized as part of the parallel events at the World Conference Against Racism. 10 Indigenous journalists from various regions of the world are facilitating this event. The selected journalists are: Lorna Seneiya Kamotho (Kenya); Kenneth Deer (Canada); Mauricio B. Malanes (Philippines); Ajitman Tamang (Nepal); Arak Yahia (Algeria); Esperanza Sanchez Espitia (Columbia); Atencio Lopez (Panama); Flavie Dalap (Kanak Islands, South Pacific); Julie Nimmo (Australia); and Anotoli Gogolev (Russian Federation).
 
Welcome to Dialogue Between Nations.

 

THE JOURNALISTS 

PREP-COM ARTICLE
Kenneth Deer
English/Canada
COLOMBIA INDIGENA AL BORDE DEL ETNOCIDIO
Esperanza Sanchez Espitia
Español/Colombia
Seneiya Kamotho 
English/Kenya
 
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH THE HONORABLE AMOS WAKO, KENYAN ATTORNEY GENERAL:
COMPROMISE PHRASEOLOGY ON SLAVERY REPARATIONS SAVES THREATENED NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN FIRST WORLD AND AFRICAN GROUP
2001-09-07 
Durban

MEDIA ACCUSED OF BIAS IN REPORTING RACISM ISSUES

RACIST ATTACKS IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA
 
WOMEN SUFFER MOST IN RACIST ATTACKS
 
SLAVERY ALIVE AND WELL IN NIGER
 
MINORITIES TARGETTED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
 
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN BRAZIL SPEAK ON VIOLENCE
 
SLAVERY AND COLONIALISM BLAMED FOR WIDESPREAD POVERTY AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT
 
NATIONAL CHIEF OF THE ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS UNFOLDS HARDSHIP OF FIGHTING FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES
 
NGO FORUM CLOSES ON A LIMP NOTE WITH DELEGATES STILL IN DISARRAY
 
LANGUAGE OF DRAFT DECLARATION ON RACISM IRKS INDIGENOUS CAUCUSES

 

SPEECHES FROM THE NGO FORUM
Thabo Mbeki Thabo Mbeki -- WELCOME ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA, THABO MBEKI, AT THE OPENING OF THE NGO FORUM OF THE WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM: DURBAN, AUGUST 28, 2001 English/South Africa
Matthew Coon Come Mathew Coon Come -- REMARKS OF NATIONAL CHIEF MATTHEW COON COME - WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, AUGUST 30, 2001 English/Canada 

Excerpt:

Paragraph 27 of the current draft of the World Conference Declaration, which was adopted at the Third Preparatory Committee meetings in August 2001, contains a paragraph which constitutes a racist attack by the U.N. on the rights of Indigenous peoples.

I will read you one sentence from this discriminatory paragraph:

“The use of the term “indigenous peoples” in the World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance Declaration and Programme of Action cannot be construed as having any implications as regards the rights that may attach to the term under international law.” 

In this technical language, Indigenous peoples all over the world, are being told that the status and fundamental rights that inhere in “All peoples” according to the International Covenants do not inhere in us. Indigenous peoples are being told at this Conference that that our status and human rights as peoples are not recognized and are not applicable. We are being told that our peoples, numbering 400 million or more, are not being recognized as equals among other peoples of the world.

Elsewhere in the same discriminatory paragraph, Indigenous peoples are also being told by the U.N. that the fundamental human rights of all peoples are not universal – but are rather to be determined in “negotiations” that will be subject to the prejudices and self-interest of U.N. state parties.

The U.N. is proposing to contradict the rulings of its own U.N. Human Rights Committee, the body that rules on State Party compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Human Rights Committee has clearly and repeatedly recognized Indigenous peoples as peoples in international law.

There is also other text in the draft declaration that singles out indigenous peoples for restrictive treatment. If the final Declaration contains any language which denies the rights of Indigenous peoples as peoples in international law or subjects our peoples to other restrictions on our rights and protections, the United Nations will be guilty of practising and perpetuating racism and discrimination in its own system. Ironically, this is taking place at a World Conference Against Racism.  
 
 
PRESS RELEASE:
COON COME CRITICIZES "OFFICIAL U.N. DISCRIMATION AT WORLD CONFERENCE
September 4, 2001
Durban, South Africa
 
 
ASSEMBLY OF FIRST NATIONS
 
 
PRESS RELEASE PUSHED TO THE EDGE OF EXTINCTION
THE GRAND COUNCIL OF THE CREES (EEYOU ISTCHEE) August 30, 2001
Durban, South Africa

Excerpt

The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) delegation to the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) in South Africa today released “Pushed to the Edge of Extinction”, a 24 page Brief depicting systemic racism affecting Indigenous peoples in Canada.

“Our leaders, including National Chief Matthew Coon Come, have recently been dragged over editorial coals for stating that Aboriginal peoples in Canada are being pushed to the edge of social, economic and political extinction,” said Cree Grand Chief Ted Moses. “But these are not our words! They are the formal conclusions of the federal government’s own Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, which included Supreme Court of Canada and Court of Appeal judges.
 
PUSHED TO THE EDGE OF EXTINCTION, a 24 page Brief depicting systemic racism affecting Indigenous peoples in Canada.  Note: Opens PDF
 
GRAND COUNCIL OF THE CREES

 

SUBMISSIONS TO THE WCAR SECRETARIAT
 
INDIAN LAW RESOURCE CENTER Substantive contribution of the Indian Law Resource Center, an international NGO in consultative status with ECOSOC, for consideration in the development of the Draft WCAR Declaration and Programme of Action

Submitted to the Secretariat of the World Conference Against Racism, August 15, 2000

 

ACTIONS
 
INDIGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK REPORT FROM DURBAN
Author: Tom Goldtooth, Durban
National Director
Indigenous Environment Network
Wednesday, August 29, 2001


The Indigenous Environmental Network delegation is here in Durban active and tired in our involvement in moving forward an education campaign and language on the NGO Declaration and Program Action, preparation for the WCAR Government documents and the Indigenous Peoples Caucus Declaration. We are pushing environmental racism issues that impact Indigenous Peoples. Other affiliates of IEN that is here are: Indigenous Women's Network and the Indian International Treaty Council delegations.
 
 
In Consultation With The International Indian Treaty Council Position On Language For Insertion Within The Draft Declaration And Program Of Action Documents Of The World Conference Against Racism
 
 
IEN UPDATES

IEN SUBMITS TEXT LANGUAGE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM TO WCAR DRAFTING COMMITTEE

Indigenous Environmental Network 
31 August 2001
Durban, South Africa
Tom Goldtooth, Director, IEN

The Indigenous Environmental Network delegation, and other NGO's from the U.S. and globally (Environmental Racism Caucus) were successful today with submitting text language on "Environmental Racism" to the Drafting Committee of the World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) NGO Forum.
 
 
PROPOSED NGO LANGUAGE ON ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM

FINAL
August 31, 2001 
World Conference Against Racism (WCAR) 
Durban, South Africa
 
RIGHTS & DEMOCRACY
INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT (CANADA)
 
 
URGENT APPEAL
 
 
DROITS ET DEMOCRATIE

 

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS

United Nations Convention on the ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION 
PART I Article 1

1. In this Convention, the term "racial discrimination" shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal footing, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural or any other field of public life.

 


PART I 
Article I

For the purposes of the present Convention, the term "discrimination against women" shall mean any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field.

 

UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTS ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

Erica-Irene Daes
Erica-Irene Daes

1. PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND MINORITIES

Working Paper on discrimination against indigenous peoples submitted by Mrs. Erica-Irene Daes in accordance with Sub-Commission resolution 1999/2000

Distr. General E/CN.4/Sub.2/2001/2, 18 August 2001 COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights Fifty-third session, Draft provisional item 5*


2. REVIEW OF REPORTS, STUDIES AND OTHER DOCUMENTATION FOR THE PREPARATORY COMMITTEE AND THE WORLD CONFERENCE

Working paper on combating racism against indigenous peoples submitted by Mrs. Erica-Irene A. Daes, member of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights

WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM, RACIAL DISCRIMINATION, XENOPHOBIA AND RELATED INTOLERANCE Preparatory Committee Third session Geneva, 30 July-10 August 2001 Item 4 of the provisional agenda.

3.  THE UNITED NATIONS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES FROM 1969 TO 1994 (NOTE 1) Erica-Irene Daes, Professor, Dr., Chairperson/Rapporteur of the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, United Nations 

 

BACKGROUND AND DOCUMENTS:
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THE UN WORLD CONFERENCE AGAINST RACISM
 
Native Law Centre 
University of Saskatchewan, Canada

 

RACE AND RACISM IN SOUTH AFRICA
epolitics The Political Intelligence Service
Fortnightly Newsletter No 23 - 13 September 2000
Race and racism still dominates South African political and economic life.

 

idasa
idasa Institute for Democracy in South Africa 

MEDIA PARTNERS
 
 
Alternatives:
Introducing OneWorld Canada
MEDIA LINKS
 
intersections
Covering Gender @ the WCAR NGO Forum Women's Net/SANGONeT/APC
 
ISIS INTERNATIONAL MANILA  WCAR: Statement of the Indigenous Peoples' Workshop to the NGO Networking Meeting for the World Conference Against Racism, Kathmandu, Nepal, April 27-29, 2001
 
ALAI 
LATIN AMERICAN INFORMATION AGENCY
Forum of the Americas for Diversity and Pluralism

FORUM OF THE AMERICAS FOR DIVERSITY AND PLURALISM